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Structure of the aged creditor report
The aged creditor report (accounts payable ageing) mirrors the aged debtor report but from the opposite side — it records what your company owes to each supplier, broken down by how far past the agreed payment terms each invoice has aged. Current amounts are those not yet due; subsequent columns show amounts overdue in 30-day increments up to 90+ days.
The report should include each supplier's agreed payment terms, so that an invoice from a supplier on 60-day terms does not appear as overdue when it falls in the 31–60 day column. Without terms data, the report overstates apparent lateness and distorts cash flow planning.
Columns to include in the template
- Supplier name and account reference
- Agreed payment terms
- Current (not yet due under agreed terms)
- 1–30 days overdue
- 31–60 days overdue
- 61–90 days overdue
- 91+ days overdue
- Total outstanding
- On-hold or disputed flag
- Next scheduled payment date
Cash flow planning and lender scrutiny
Lenders reviewing management accounts will compare the trade creditors balance in the balance sheet against the aged creditor total. A large and growing aged creditor balance — particularly with significant amounts in the 60+ day buckets — can indicate cash flow stress and may affect the risk assessment for a facility application.
Stretching creditors is a common short-term cash management technique, but it carries legal risk. Under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998, suppliers are entitled to claim statutory interest of 8% above base rate on overdue commercial debts, plus fixed compensation charges. For high-value supplier relationships, the reputational and legal cost of persistent late payment may outweigh the short-term cash benefit. Discuss your payment strategy with your accountant or finance director.
Frequently asked questions
How does the aged creditor report support a working capital facility application?
Lenders assessing a working capital or supply chain finance facility will use the aged creditor report to understand the volume and timing of your payables commitments, identify key supplier relationships, and assess whether your payables cycle is manageable within the proposed facility limit. A well-maintained report with notes on payment terms speeds up the underwriting process.
Should director loan accounts and inter-company balances appear on the aged creditor report?
Director loans and inter-company balances are technically creditors of the company but should be shown separately from trade creditors in both the aged report and the balance sheet. Mixing them into the trade creditor ageing distorts supplier payment metrics and can complicate lender due diligence. Your accountant can advise on the correct presentation.
Funding for UK limited companies
Credicorp lends to your company, not to you personally — short-term working capital with no personal guarantee. See what your business could access.