3 min read
Winning the contract is when the cash leaves
A new contract feels like the moment the money arrives. In cash terms it is the opposite: it is the moment money starts leaving — on staff, stock, equipment and setup — weeks or months before the client pays a penny. This gap between spending to deliver and being paid for it is mobilisation cost, and underestimating it is a classic way for a growing, profitable business to run out of cash.
This checklist lists every upfront cost so you can total them, add the pay gap, and size the working capital you need to deliver the contract without straining the rest of the business. Do this before you sign, while you can still negotiate terms.
Group 1 — People and labour
Usually the largest mobilisation cost, and it lands before the first invoice clears:
- New hires or subcontractors — recruitment, onboarding, and the wages or fees you pay before the client pays you.
- Training and certification required to deliver the work.
- Redeployed staff — the cost of pulling existing people off other revenue while they mobilise this contract.
- Travel, accommodation and subsistence for the early phase.
Be honest about the lag: if you run weekly or monthly payroll but invoice on 30-day terms, you may fund several pay runs before any cash comes back.
Groups 2 and 3 — Materials and equipment
Stock and materials. List everything you must buy or hold to start:
- Raw materials or finished goods for the first phase.
- Supplier deposits or upfront payments — many suppliers want money before you have been paid.
- Consumables and packaging.
- Buffer stock so a supply hiccup doesn't stall delivery.
Equipment and assets. Capture tools, machinery, vehicles or technology the contract requires. Where these are durable, asset finance can spread the cost over their working life rather than draining cash on day one — keeping your working capital free for the labour and stock that asset finance won't cover.
Groups 4 and 5 — Setup, compliance and the pay gap
Setup and compliance. The easily forgotten costs that still have to be paid:
- Additional insurance cover the contract demands.
- Bonds, guarantees or retentions the client requires.
- Premises, IT, software licences or site setup.
- Legal and professional fees on the contract itself.
The payment gap. Now the critical step: lay out a simple timeline of money out (the totals above, by week) against money in (when the contract actually pays, allowing for its payment terms and any retention held back). The deepest point of that gap is the working capital the contract needs. Size it precisely with the working capital calculator.
Fund the gap deliberately
Once you know the number, fund it on purpose rather than from the float that keeps the rest of the business running. The right product depends on the shape of the gap:
- A short-term business loan suits a defined mobilisation cost with a clear repayment from contract income.
- A revolving facility suits staged or uncertain costs you draw on as mobilisation unfolds.
- Invoice finance shortens the wait once you start billing — model it with the invoice finance calculator.
Because Credicorp lends to the limited company with no personal guarantee, taking a contract need not put your personal assets on the line. Check the repayment lands after the contract pays with the affordability calculator. This is general guidance, not financial advice.
Frequently asked questions
What is mobilisation cost on a contract?
It is the total upfront spend needed to start delivering a won contract — staff, stock, equipment, deposits, insurance and setup — that you pay before the client pays you. Underestimating it is a common reason profitable, growing businesses run short of cash, so total it before you sign.
How do I size the working capital a new contract needs?
List every upfront cost by week, then plot it against when the contract actually pays, allowing for its payment terms and any retention held back. The deepest point of that money-out-versus-money-in gap is the working capital the contract requires. A working-capital calculator pinpoints it.
Should I use the same finance for equipment and for wages?
Often not. Durable equipment suits asset finance, which spreads the cost over the asset's working life. Wages, stock and setup are better covered by a short-term loan or a revolving facility. Matching each cost to the right product keeps your general working capital free.
Can I take on a big contract without risking personal assets?
Yes, if the funding is structured to the company. Credicorp lends to the limited company with no personal guarantee, so mobilising a contract doesn't put your home or savings on the line. Always check the repayment falls after the contract starts paying before committing — this is general guidance, not advice.
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Read on Answers →Funding for UK limited companies
Credicorp lends to your company, not to you personally — short-term working capital with no personal guarantee. See what your business could access.